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From Content-Centeredness to Learner-Centeredness in Teaching English for Specific Purposes

机译:从针对特定目的的英语教学中的以内容为中心到以学习者为中心

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摘要

Student / learner-created or student / learner-centred / generated content in the teaching of languages for specific purposes (LSP) is one of the possible ways-out of the intricate maze in which LSP lecturers often find themselves when dealing with a professional content different from their own. Lecturers of languages for specific purposes, mostly experts in linguistics or literature of a foreign language, are usually faced with professions different from theirs when they start their LSP adventure and are forced to master to a certain extent the profession whose language they intend to teach. Still, keeping abreast with the latest in a profession different from the LSP lecturers\u27 own is a demanding and often hardly feasible task. Maritime English (ME) is used in an environment to which ME lecturers hardly have access, i.e. on board ocean-going and inland craft worldwide. The lecturer has to take a detour, insist on eliciting information from the professionals in the field and keep pace with the actual language requirements to meet. It still remains difficult to find adequate content for LSP purposes as the lecturer feels like a hurdles runner in a different profession field. Students interested in their future profession can often do better in this sense and should be engaged in the creation of course materials and their presentation in class. LSP lecturers should remain in their own field of the (language) coach, while students should actually run their race through the LSP course. Some ideas based in Maritime English are presented as an example of why and how student-created / centred content has become one of the principal approaches in the teaching / learning of Maritime English at the Faculty of Maritime Studies (FMS) in Split, Croatia and Gdynia Maritime University (GMU) in Gdynia, Poland.
机译:在特定目的的语言教学(LSP)中,以学生/学习者创建的内容或以学生/学习者为中心/生成的内容是摆脱LSP讲师在处理专业内容时经常发现的复杂迷宫的一种可能方法与自己不同。用于特定目的的语言讲师(主要是语言学或外语文学方面的专家)在开始LSP冒险时通常会面临与他们不同的职业,并且在一定程度上必须掌握他们打算教授的语言的职业。不过,与LSP讲师自己的专业不同,与时俱进是一项艰巨而又通常不可行的任务。海上英语(ME)用于ME讲师几乎无法访问的环境中,即全球范围内的远洋和内陆航行器上。讲师必须绕道而行,坚持从现场专业人员那里获取信息,并与实际语言要求保持一致。由于讲师感觉像是另一个专业领域的跨栏赛跑者,仍然很难找到足够的内容用于LSP。对自己未来的职业感兴趣的学生通常可以在这种意义上做得更好,应该参与课程材料的创建和课堂上的介绍。 LSP讲师应留在(语言)教练的专业范围内,而学生实际上应通过LSP课程进行比赛。举例说明了一些以海上英语为基础的想法,这些示例说明了为什么学生创建/以内容为中心的内容以及如何使其成为位于克罗地亚斯普利特的海事研究学院(FMS)进行海上英语教学的主要方法之一。波兰格丁尼亚的格丁尼亚海事大学(GMU)。

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